Skip to main content
IEEE Menu
Close
IEEE Global Menu
IEEE.org
IEEE Xplore Digital Library
IEEE Standards
IEEE Spectrum
More Sites
Cart (0)
Create Account
Sign In
Main navigation dropdown
Menu
Close
About
Board of Governors
Governance
BoG & OpCom Motions
BoG Meeting Minutes
Bylaws
Constitution
Council, Board, & Committee Meeting Minutes
Five Year Review
IEEE ComSoc Directory
OpCom Meeting Minutes
Policies & Procedures
Publications MOU
Strategic Plan
Nominations & Elections
Current Election
Past Election Results
BoG Meetings
Conflict of Interest
Ombudsperson
BoG Statement
Past Board of Governors
Past ComSoc Presidents
Awards
Career Awards
Education Award
Edwin Howard Armstrong Achievement Award
Excellence in Supporting Standardization for Communications Award
Distinguished Industry Leader Award
Industrial Innovation Award
Award for Public Service in the Field of Telecommunications
Walp Industry Humanitarian Award
Paper Awards
Award for Advances in Communication
Best Survey Paper Award
Best Tutorial Paper Award
Charles Kao Award for Best Optical Communications & Networking Paper
Fred W. Ellersick Prize
Heinrich Hertz Award for Best Communications Letter
Leonard G. Abraham Prize
Outstanding Paper Award
Stephen O. Rice Prize
William R. Bennett Prize
Katherine Johnson Young Author Best Paper Award
IEEE Communications Society & Information Theory Society Joint Paper Award
IEEE Marconi Prize Paper Award in Wireless Communications
Service Awards
Donald W. McLellan Meritorious Service Award
Gunther and Shirley Karger Chapter and Community Leadership Award
Harold Sobol Award for Exemplary Service to Meetings & Conferences
IEEE ComSoc/KICS Exemplary Global Service Award
IEEE Communications Society Carole Swaim Award for Distinguished Staff Service
Joseph LoCicero Award for Exemplary Service to Publications
Councils
Conferences
Member & Global Activities
Publications
Technical & Educational Activities
Boards
Asia/Pacific Region
Conference Development
Conference Operations
Educational Services
Europe, Middle-East & Africa Region
Industry Communities
Industry Outreach
Journals
Latin America Region
Magazines
Member Services
North America Region
On-Line Content
Standardization Programs Development
Standards Development
Technical Committees
Committees
Technical Committees
Big Data
Cognitive Networks
Communication Theory
Communications & Information Security
Communications Quality and Reliability
Communications Software
Communications Switching & Routing
Communications Systems Integration & Modeling
Green Communications & Computing
Information Infrastructure & Networking
Internet
Internet of Things, Ad Hoc & Sensor Networks
Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications
Multimedia Communications
Network Operations & Management
Optical Networking
Power Line Communications
Radio Communications
Satellite & Space Communications
Signal Processing and Computing for Communications
Smart Grid Communications
Social Networks
Tactile Internet
Transmission, Access, & Optical Systems
Wireless Communications
e-Health
Ad Hoc Committees
Customer Relationship Management Project
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Reorganization of ComSoc Technical Communities
Standing Committees
Awards
Communications History
Communications History
Communications History Articles
Distinguished Lecturers’ Selection
Emerging Technologies
Fellow Evaluation
Finance
GIMS
GITC
Governance
Information Technology
Marketing
Nominations & Elections
Operating
Operations & Facilities
Sister Societies
Strategic Planning
Technical Committee/Industry Community Recertification
Technology Evolution and Initiatives
ComSoc Sponsored IEEE Councils, Technical Communities, and Initiatives
WICE
Young Professionals
Emerging Technologies Initiatives
Aerial Communications
Backhaul/Fronthaul Networking & Communications
Integrated Sensing and Communication
Internet of Sounds
Large Generative AI Models in Telecom (GenAINet)
Machine Learning for Communications
Next Generation Multiple Access
Quantum Communications & Information Technology
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
News
Archive
In Memoriams
Janusz Filipiak
Roberto Saracco
Gerard (Jerry) Foschini
Ahmed Kamal
Subbarayan Pasupathy
Lawrence Wong
Raymond Pickholtz
Desmond P. (Des) Taylor
Robert W. (Bob) Lucky
Hanan Potash
Jane M. Simmons
Artur Ziviani
Charles Rubinstein
Norman Abramson
Malathi Veeraraghavan
William H. (Bill) Tranter
Charles Kao Kuen
Larry Greenstein
Robert M. (Bob) Walp
ComSoc History
Volunteer Opportunities
Diversity & Inclusion
Advertise and Sponsor
Print Ad Specifications
Staff Listing
Brand Experience
IEEE ComSoc Brand
Guidelines
ComSoc Brand Identity Guidelines
ComSoc Zoom Virtual Conference Guidelines & Timeline
ComSoc Digital Content Guidelines
ComSoc Conference Website Guidelines
Resources
Training
Services
Contact
Corporate Program
Rewards
Invest
Participants
Membership
Member Benefits
Membership Publications
Chapters
Chapter Awards
Membership and Global Activities Contribution Award
Chapter Resources
Find a Chapter
North America Region 1-7
Regional Awards
Europe, Middle-East, & Africa Region 8
Regional Awards
Latin America Region 9
Regional Awards
Asia/Pacific Region 10
Regional Awards
Regional Chapter Chair Congress (RCCC)
Sister Chapter Program
Student Chapters
Creating a New Chapter/Student Branch
Membership Development Support Grant
IEEE Fellow
IEEE Fellows 2024
IEEE Fellows 2023
IEEE Fellows 2022
IEEE Fellows 2021
IEEE Fellows 2020
IEEE Fellows 2019
IEEE Fellows 2018
IEEE Fellows 2017
IEEE Fellows 2016
IEEE Fellows 2015
IEEE Fellows 2014
IEEE Fellows 2013
IEEE Fellows 2012
IEEE Fellows 2011
IEEE Fellows 2010
IEEE Fellows 2009
IEEE Fellows 2008
IEEE Fellows 2007
IEEE Fellows 2006
IEEE Fellows 2005
IEEE Fellows 2004
IEEE Fellows 2003
IEEE Fellows 2002
IEEE Fellows 2001
IEEE Fellows 2000
IEEE Fellows 1999
IEEE Fellows 1998
IEEE Fellows 1997
IEEE Fellows 1996
IEEE Fellows 1995
IEEE Fellows 1994
IEEE Fellows 1993
IEEE Fellows 1992
IEEE Fellows 1991
IEEE Fellows 1990
IEEE Fellows 1989
IEEE Fellows 1988
IEEE Fellows 1987
IEEE Fellows 1986
IEEE Fellows 1985
IEEE Fellows 1984
IEEE Fellows 1983
IEEE Fellows 1982
IEEE Fellows 1981
IEEE Fellows 1980
IEEE Fellows 1979
IEEE Fellows 1978
IEEE Fellows 1977
IEEE Fellows 1976
IEEE Fellows 1975
IEEE Fellows 1974
Women in Communications Engineering (WICE)
Distinguished Lecturers
Distinguished Lecturers FAQ
Past Distinguished Lecturers
Student Membership
Internet for All
Criteria
FAQs
Selected Projects
Legal
Resources for Proposal Writing
Student Competition
Prizes
Selection Committee
Winners
FAQs
Young Professionals
Sister & Related Societies
Publications
Magazines
IEEE Communications Magazine
Editorial Board
Call for Papers
Author Guidelines
Manuscript Submission Policy
Manuscript Publishing Guidelines
Reviewer Guidelines
Editors' Policy
Guide to Proposing Special Issues
Editor in Chief Reports
The President's Page
May 2024
April 2024
March 2024
February 2024
January 2024
Global Communications Newsletter (GCN)
GCN Online Version
GCN PDF Version
IEEE Network
Call for Papers
Guest Editor Guidelines
Reviewer Guidelines
Editorial Board
Paper Submission Guidelines
Author Guidelines
IEEE Communications Standards Magazine
Call for Papers
Guest Editor Guidelines
Reviewer Guidelines
Paper Submission Guidelines
Author Guidelines
Editorial Board
IEEE Wireless Communications
Call for Papers
Guest Editor Guidelines
Reviewer Guidelines
Paper Submission Guidelines
Author Guidelines
Editorial Board
IEEE Internet of Things Magazine
Author Guidelines
Call for Papers
Editorial Board
Paper Submission Guidelines
Reviewer Guidelines
Guide to Proposing Special Issues
Editor in Chief Reports
Best Practices and Guidelines for Magazine Editorial Team
Advertising Opportunities
Journals
IEEE COMML
Current Issue
Editorial Board
Reviewer and Editor Appreciation
Regular & Double-Anonymous Review Process
Submit a Manuscript
IEEE COMST
Current Issue
Early Access
Editorial Board
Guidelines for Reviewers
Submit a Manuscript
Call for Papers
Editor Appreciation
IEEE JSAC
Current Issue
Call for Papers
Editorial Board
Responsibilities of Editorial Board
Guest Editor Information
Checklist for Guest Editors
Introduction
Preparing the Call for Papers
Submissions by Guest Editors
Reviewers Information
Reviewing Papers
Selected Ideas in Communications Blog
Call for Proposals of JSAC Issues
Submit a Manuscript
Paper Submission Guidelines
Publishing Overview
Rule of Thumb for Pagecount
IEEE LNET
Current Issue
Call for Papers
Editorial Board
Information for Authors
IEEE OJCOMS
Editorial Board
Guest Editor Information
Submit a Manuscript
Call for Papers
Reviewer and Editor Appreciation
IEEE TCCN
Current Issue
Call for Papers
Editorial Board
Submit a Manuscript
IEEE TCOM
Current Issue
Editorial Board
Exemplary Reviewers
Information for Authors
Conference vs Journal Papers
Submit a Manuscript
IEEE TGCN
Current Issue
Call for Papers
Editor Guidelines
Editorial Board
Information for Authors
Submit a Manuscript
IEEE TMBMC
Current Issue
Call for Papers
Editorial Board
Information for Authors
IEEE Copyright Info
IEEE Templates
Manuscript Submissions
Letters Submissions
Methods and Data Submissions
Page Charges
Submit a Manuscript
IEEE TMLCN
Current Issue
Editorial Board
Call for Papers
Information for Authors
IEEE TNSE
Current Issue
Editorial Board
Submit a Manuscript
Call for Papers
Information for Authors
Best Paper Award
TNSE Distinguished Seminar Series
IEEE TNSM
Current Issue
Call for Papers
Editorial Board
Journal Information
Submit a Manuscript
IEEE TWC
Current & Back Issues
Editor Guidelines
Editorial Board
Exemplary Reviewers
Reviewers Guidelines
Submit a Manuscript
Conference vs. Journal Papers
IEEE WCL
Current Issue
Editorial Board
Submit a Manuscript
Reviewer Appreciation
Best Editors
Heinrich Hertz Award for Best Communications Letter
Best Practices and Guidelines for Journals Editorial Team
Submit a Paper
Conference Paper Versus Journal Paper
Ethics & Editing
Plagiarism & Multiple Submissions
White Papers
Publications Contents Digest
Tech Focus
Communications Technology News (CTN)
CTN Podcast
Editorial Board
CTN Mailing List
2023 CTN Archive
2022 CTN Archive
2021 CTN Archive
2020 CTN Archive
2019 CTN Archive
2018 CTN Archive
2017 CTN Archive
2016 CTN Archive
2015 CTN Archive
2014 CTN Archive
2013 CTN Archive
2012 CTN Archive
Global Communications Newsletter
IEEE ComSoc Technical Committees Newsletter
November 2019
Author Kit
Best Readings
Editorial Board
Blogs
Selected Ideas in Communications
Digital Library
Conferences & Events
Future Conferences & Events
Portfolio of Conferences & Events
Conferences & Events History
Steering Committees
Events Sponsorship
TCS FAQs
Information for Organizers
Information for Authors & Attendees
Education & Training
Continuing Education and Career Resources
Training Courses
Online Courses
Save on Courses
Advanced Topics in Wireless Course Series
Intensive Wireless Communications Course Series
Customized Training
Half Day Courses
One to Multi-Day Courses
Training Mailing List
On-Demand Training
Free Tutorials Now
IEEE ComSoc Webcasts
IEEE ComSoc Webinars
Advertising Opportunities
Product Expo
Media Center
Careers
IEEE WCET Certification
Recertification
University Students
IEEE ComSoc School Series
Chennai, India Event
Jaffna, Sri Lanka Event
Call for Proposals
Past Events
Pre-University Education
Education Event Contest
Contest Details and Official Rules
Resources
ComSoc Excellence Camps
Educational Activities Newsletter
Technical Activities
Notable Achievements
IEEE ComSoc Quiet Heroes
Celebrating Women in Communications Engineering
Standards
Search
About ComSoc
Breadcrumb
Home
About ComSoc
News
IEEE Communications Technology News
IEEE Communications Technology News
Published: 14 Dec 2021
CTN Latest Issue: The “O” on Radio Access Networks
Read the article
